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In the 16th Century fighting styles with the sword were changing. Out was going the old style of fighting with sword and buckler as advocated by the likes of George Silver, who advocated such tactics as head-butting, groin-kneeing etc in conjunction with the sword. In was coming the style of fencing, using the new, longer Continental Rapier as advocated by people like the Italian Master Vincentio Saviolo. Elizabeth I so disliked this “un-English” school of fencing that she decreed that anyone found with a sword over three feet in length should have it bent round a blacksmith’s anvil. |
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What kind of swords would have been used by the Reivers? Presumably whatever suited an individual best. Rapiers are fine for fencing with an opponent similarly equipped, but are they robust enough to use for cavalry work where a stronger broader bladed sword might be better? |
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German Hand-and-a-Half Sword of the late 15th/early 16th Century. These swords were single-handed weapons but, being furnished with long grips, could, at need, be wielded with both hands. |


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Transitional Rapier. Iron hilt with ring guards. Wired wooden grip. Diamond section blade with ricasso. Bronze Turk’s Head. |


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An early “openwork” Basket-Hilt with prominent fore-finger and thumb guards below the hilt. South German c.1560. |

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The Abercorn/Bishops Sword. The Blade is a German two-edged broadsword c1570-80 with a pierced iron basket hilt typical of early Scottish broadswords. The basket is lined with leather. |

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